La 23 Hlakubele 2021 Ntlafatso ea Moruo
The World Intellectual Property Organization e lokolitse tlaleho e ncha kajeno, e re lilemong tsa morao tjena, tlhahiso ea "Theknoloji ea Thuso" ho thusa ho hlōla liketso tsa batho, pono, le litšitiso tse ling le litšitiso li bontšitse "khōlo ea linomoro tse peli", 'me ho kopana ha eona le thepa ea letsatsi le letsatsi ea bareki ho se ho ntse ho ata.
Marco El Alamein, Motlatsi oa Mookameli oa Kakaretso oa Thepa ea Bohlale le Innovation Ecosystem, o itse, "Hona joale, ho na le batho ba fetang limilione tse likete tse 1 lefatšeng ba hlokang ho sebelisa theknoloji ea Assistive. Ka mokhoa o ntseng o eketseha oa botsofali ba baahi, palo ena e tla imena habeli lilemong tse leshome tse tlang."
Tlaleho e nang le sehlooho se reng "WIPO 2021 Technology Trend Report: Assistive Technology" e boletse hore ho tloha ntlafatsong e tsoelang pele ea lihlahisoa tse teng ho ea ho lipatlisiso le nts'etsopele ea theknoloji ea morao-rao, mekhoa e mecha tšimong ea "Theknoloji ea Thuso" e ka ntlafatsa haholo bophelo ba batho ba nang le bokooa le ho ba thusa ho etsa lintho, ho buisana le ho sebetsa libakeng tse sa tšoaneng. Motsoako oa organic le Consumer electronics o thusa khoebong e tsoelang pele ea theknoloji ena.
Tlaleho e bontša hore har'a litokelo tse fanoeng karolong ea pele ea 1998-2020, ho na le litokelo tse fetang 130000 tse amanang le theknoloji ea Assistive, ho kenyelletsa le litulo tsa likooa tse ka fetoloang ho ea ka libaka tse fapaneng, lialamo tsa tikoloho, le lisebelisoa tsa tšehetso tsa Braille. Har'a tsona, palo ea likopo tsa patent bakeng sa theknoloji e ntseng e hlaha ea Assistive e fihlile ho 15592, ho kenyeletsoa liroboto tse thusang, lisebelisoa tse bohlale tsa lapeng, lisebelisoa tse ka aparoang bakeng sa batho ba nang le bokooa ba pono, le li-Smartglasses. Palo ea karolelano ea selemo ea likopo tsa litokelo tsa molao e eketsehile ka 17% lipakeng tsa 2013 le 2017.
Ho latela tlaleho, thekenoloji ea tikoloho le ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso ke libaka tse peli tse sebetsang ka ho fetisisa tsa ho nchafatsa theknoloji e ntseng e tsoela pele ea Assistive. Karolelano ea kholo ea selemo le selemo ea likopo tsa litokelo tsa molao ke 42% le 24% ka ho latellana. Theknoloji e ntseng e tsoela pele ea tikoloho e kenyelletsa lithuso tsa ho tsamaea le liroboto tse thusang libakeng tsa sechaba, ha theknoloji ea Mobile ea theknoloji e kenyelletsa litulo tsa batho ba holofetseng tse ikemetseng, lithuso tse leka-lekaneng, lithupa tse bohlale, "neural prosthetics" e hlahisoang ke theknoloji ea khatiso ea 3D, Le "Exoskeleton e Wearable" e ka ntlafatsang matla le ho tsamaea.
Tšebelisano ea batho le khomphutha
Mokhatlo oa litokelo tsa thepa o boletse hore ka 2030, theknoloji ea ho sebelisana le batho le lik'homphieutha e tla tsoela pele haholoanyane, e leng se ka thusang batho ho laola hamolemo lisebelisoa tse rarahaneng tsa elektronike tse kang lik'homphieutha le li-smartphone. Ka nako e ts'oanang, taolo ea tikoloho le theknoloji ea thuso ea kutlo e laoloang ke boko ba motho le eona e entse tsoelo-pele e kholo lilemong tsa morao tjena, ho fana ka thuso e eketsehileng bakeng sa batho ba nang le bokooa ba kutlo, eo ho eona ho kenngoa ha Cochlear e tsoetseng pele ho etsa hoo e batlang e le halofo ea palo ea likopo tsa patent tšimong ena.
Ho ea ka WIPO, thekenoloji e ntseng e hōla ka potlako tšimong ea ho utloa ke "thepa ea conduction" e sa hlaseleng, eo likopo tsa eona tsa selemo le selemo tsa patent li eketsehileng ka 31%, 'me ho kopanngoa ha eona le lisebelisoa tse tloaelehileng tsa elektronike le theknoloji ea bongaka e boetse e matlafatsa.
Irene Kitsara, Ofisiri ea Tlhahisoleseding ea Lefapha la Intellectual Property le Innovation Ecosystem ea Intellectual Property Organization, o itse, "Hona joale re ka bona hore lithuso tsa ho utloa tse roaloang hloohong tse amoheloang ke US Food and Drug Administration li rekisoa ka ho toba mabenkeleng a tloaelehileng, 'me li nkoa e le sehlahisoa sa elektronike se ka ruisang batho ba se nang bokooa ba kutlo, Ka mohlala, "Bone conduction" thekenoloji ea lisebelisoa tsa thelefono e ka sebelisoa ka ho khetheha bakeng sa lisebelisoa tsa thelefono.
Phetohelo e Bohlale
Mekhatlo ea litokelo tsa thepa e boletse hore lihlahisoa tse tšoanang tsa "bohlale" maqhubu a tla tsoela pele ho hatela pele, joalo ka "maleiri a bohlale" le liroboto tsa thuso ea ho fepa bana, e leng lintlafatso tse peli tsa bo-pula-maliboho lefapheng la tlhokomelo ea motho.
Kisala o itse, "Theknoloji e tšoanang e ka boela ea sebelisoa ho tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle ba digital ho thusa ho ntlafatsa bophelo bo botle ba batho. Nakong e tlang, lihlahisoa tse tšoanang li tla tsoela pele ho hlaha, 'me tlhōlisano ea' maraka e tla ba matla haholoanyane. Lihlahisoa tse ling tsa theko e phahameng tse 'nileng tsa nkoa e le niche le merero e khethehileng ho fihlela joale le tsona li tla qala ho theoha ka theko.
Tlhahlobo ea lintlha tsa kopo ea patent ke WIPO e bonts'a hore China, United States, Jeremane, Japane le Korea Boroa ke mehloli e mehlano e meholo ea ntlafatso ea theknoloji ea Assistive, mme palo ea likopo tse tsoang Chaena le Korea Boroa e eketsehile selemo le selemo, e seng e qalile ho sisinya boemo ba nako e telele ba United States le Japane lebaleng lena.
Ho ea ka WIPO, har'a likopo tsa patent lefapheng la theknoloji ea Assistive e ntseng e tsoela pele, liunivesithi le litsi tsa lipatlisiso tsa sechaba ke tsona tse hlahelletseng ka ho fetesisa, tse ikarabellang bakeng sa 23% ea bakopi, athe baqapi ba ikemetseng ke bona bakopi ba ka sehloohong ba theknoloji ea setso ea Assistive, e ikarabellang bakeng sa 40% ea bakopi bohle, 'me ba fetang karolo ea boraro ba China.
WIPO e boletse hore thepa ea mahlale e khothalelitse kholo ea mahlale a Assistive technology. Hona joale, ke karolo e le 'ngoe feela ho batho lefatšeng ba ntseng ba khona ho fumana lisebelisoa tse hlokahalang. Sechaba sa machaba se lokela ho tsoela pele ho ntšetsa pele ntlafatso ea lefats'e ea thekenoloji ea Thuso tlas'a moralo oa Tumellano ea Machaba a Kopaneng ea Litokelo tsa Batho ba nang le Bokooa le WHO le ho khothalletsa ho tsebahala ho eketsehileng ha theknoloji ena ho tsoela batho ba bangata molemo.
Mabapi le Mokhatlo oa Lefatše oa Bohlale
World Intellectual Property Organisation, e ntlo-khōlō e Geneva, ke seboka se seholo sa lefatše lohle sa ho khothaletsa maano a thepa ea mahlale, litšebeletso, tlhahisoleseding le tšebelisano. E le setsi se khethehileng sa Machaba a Kopaneng, WIPO e thusa linaha tsa eona tse 193 ho theha moralo oa molao oa machaba oa thepa ea bohlale o leka-lekaneng lithahasello tsa bohle le ho finyella litlhoko tsa tsoelo-pele e tsoelang pele ea sechaba. Mokhatlo o fana ka litšebeletso tsa khoebo tse amanang le ho fumana litokelo tsa thepa ea mahlale le ho rarolla likhohlano linaheng tse ngata, hammoho le mananeo a ho aha bokhoni ho thusa linaha tse tsoelang pele ho rua molemo tšebelisong ea thepa ea bohlale. Ho feta moo, e fana ka phihlello ea mahala ho polokelo ea tlhahisoleseling e ikhethileng ea thepa ea mahlale.
Nako ea poso: Aug-11-2023
